{"id":951264,"date":"2020-03-16T16:13:22","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T16:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/"},"modified":"2020-03-16T16:13:22","modified_gmt":"2020-03-16T16:13:22","slug":"larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/","title":{"rendered":"L’architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans la dure r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des sans-abris, un banc de parc, un abribus ou un viaduc peuvent tous constituer des abris tout aussi sommaires que vitaux. On pourrait s\u2019attendre \u00e0 ce que ce genre de refuge soit mis \u00e0 la libre disposition de ceux qui en ont besoin, pourtant la situation est souvent diff\u00e9rente. En effet, des supports \u00e0 v\u00e9lo strat\u00e9giquement plac\u00e9s aux simples piques pr\u00e8s des commerces, sans oublier des accoudoirs apparemment anodins, plusieurs strat\u00e9gies sont employ\u00e9es pour chasser les itin\u00e9rants de certains quartiers. Appel\u00e9es architecture hostile, ces techniques se r\u00e9pandent dans plusieurs villes.<\/b><\/h4>\n

Par Ludovic Dufour, journaliste collaborateur \u00e0 Impact Campus
\narticle original<\/a><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Bruno Demers, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019Architecture Sans Fronti\u00e8re Qu\u00e9bec et sociologue de formation explique que l\u2019architecture hostile r\u00e9f\u00e8re \u00e0 tous les gestes d\u2019am\u00e9nagement ou de design qui visent \u00e0 exclure ou \u00e9loigner certains groupes d\u2019un lieu. Les itin\u00e9rants ne sont donc pas n\u00e9cessairement toujours les personnes vis\u00e9es quand l\u2019on fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l\u2019architecture hostile. Bien que ce soit \u00ab le public g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cible de beaucoup de gestes d\u2019architecture hostile \u00bb, les sans-abris n\u2019en gardent pas l\u2019exclusivit\u00e9, le mur \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re s\u00e9parant les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Mexique en est un bon exemple.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il explique l\u2019apparition de l\u2019architecture hostile dirig\u00e9e vers les sans-abris par la pr\u00e9sence de trois imaginaires formul\u00e9s par Michel Parazelli, postdoctorant en sociologie urbaine et professeur \u00e0 l\u2019UQAM. Le premier, \u00ab l\u2019imaginaire salutaire \u00bb, nous pousse \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer la vie dans la rue comme n\u00e9gative en elle-m\u00eame, encourage la g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 et vise \u00e0 secourir ces personnes dans le besoin. Le deuxi\u00e8me, \u00ab\u00a0 l\u2019imaginaire d\u00e9mocratique\u00a0 \u00bb, consid\u00e8re les itin\u00e9rants comme des citoyens \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re qui sont marginalis\u00e9s, il faudrait donc davantage les inclure dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique et les traiter avec dignit\u00e9. C\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs \u00e0 cet imaginaire que se rattache Architecture Sans Fronti\u00e8re Qu\u00e9bec. Le troisi\u00e8me, \u00ab\u00a0 l\u2019imaginaire \u00e9cosanitaire \u00bb, pr\u00e9sente les itin\u00e9rants comme des nuisances dans l\u2019espace public. Il faut donc chasser les ind\u00e9sirables qui ne sont pas compatibles avec l\u2019espace public. Cet imaginaire est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019architecture hostile.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bruno Demers d\u00e9veloppe ainsi : \u00ab cet imaginaire est port\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui par les diff\u00e9rentes parties prenantes du milieu de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement. \u00bb Il pr\u00e9cise que \u00ab \u00e7a va de repr\u00e9sentants politiques, vers des professionnels de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement, vers des promoteurs de l\u2019immobilier public ou priv\u00e9 \u00bb. La logique de ces acteurs est \u00e9conomique. Les villes tentent de se rendre le plus impeccable possible pour attirer les touristes, les entreprises et les futurs r\u00e9sidents. Cette strat\u00e9gie qui \u00ab nettoie \u00bb en quelque sorte les quartiers permet aussi d\u2019augmenter les taxes fonci\u00e8res, car les quartiers seront per\u00e7us comme plus beaux et plus s\u00e9curitaires. La comp\u00e9tition entre les villes s\u2019\u00e9tant accentu\u00e9e dans le contexte de globalisation actuel, cette tendance n\u2019est que plus logique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle \u00e9conomique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le directeur de l\u2019organisme rel\u00e8ve cependant un paradoxe dans cette approche. La cr\u00e9ation de lieux publics et la venue de touristes cr\u00e9ent des endroits qui peuvent \u00eatre occup\u00e9s par les itin\u00e9rants et augmentent la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019argent possible \u00e0 qu\u00eater. L\u2019autre paradoxe, c\u2019est que les populations de personnes sans-abris sont souvent concentr\u00e9es dans les centres-villes, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 ils ont le plus de services disponibles, comme des refuges, mais c\u2019est aussi l\u2019endroit d\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019on tente de les chasser.<\/span><\/p>\n

Annie Fontaine, professeure et directrice du programme de 2e cycle en travail social \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Laval, rejoint M. Demers sur l\u2019origine du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne en critiquant une vision \u00e0 court terme des villes adoptant ces m\u00e9thodes. Ce dernier nuance par contre : les villes ne peuvent pas avoir le plein contr\u00f4le sur le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. Bien qu\u2019elles puissent avoir le contr\u00f4le de lieux publics, les acteurs sont nombreux. Les architectes et leurs clients priv\u00e9s peuvent librement employer ces m\u00e9thodes pour \u00e9loigner les itin\u00e9rants de leurs milieux. La probl\u00e9matique pose d\u2019ailleurs la question de la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019architecte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bruno Demers d\u00e9crit les mesures d\u2019architecture hostile comme des d\u00e9cisions souvent prises apr\u00e8s coup. Lorsqu\u2019on constate que des itin\u00e9rants viennent utiliser les constructions pour s\u2019abriter, on d\u00e9cide de prendre des mesures pour les repousser. Mais l\u2019architecte est-il responsable de l\u2019architecture hostile si son client lui demande d\u2019en faire, ou est-ce le client qui est responsable\u2009? M. Demers rel\u00e8ve d\u2019ailleurs un probl\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ral avec l\u2019architecture\u00a0 : l\u2019absence de consid\u00e9ration de l\u2019impact social. Il compare la vie des personnes marginalis\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019eau : \u00ab \u00e7a va aller o\u00f9 \u00e7a veut, si tu fais ton b\u00e2timent et tu le con\u00e7ois sans penser \u00e0 la pluie, \u00e7a va mal aller, la pluie va glisser partout et va aller o\u00f9 elle veut \u00bb. Si les architectes prennent la pluie en consid\u00e9ration, l\u2019itin\u00e9rance, elle, ne l\u2019est pas. Le directeur affirme que la formation des architectes ne les pousse pas \u00e0 prendre en compte les cons\u00e9quences qu\u2019ont leurs b\u00e2timents sur les itin\u00e9rants. \u00ab En fin de compte, la responsabilit\u00e9 revient au client et \u00e0 l\u2019architecte de ne pas avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 sensibles \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du terrain \u00bb, ajoute-t-il.<\/span><\/p>\n

Outre les cons\u00e9quences directes qu\u2019ont ces architectures sur la vie des sans-abris, Annie Fontaine souligne aussi l\u2019effet stigmatisant qu\u2019elles amplifient. Elle affirme que ce genre d\u2019approche vient renforcer les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes n\u00e9gatifs que la population a en percevant les itin\u00e9rants comme des \u00ab encombrements \u00bb ou des \u00ab nuisances \u00bb. Elle croit que \u00ab\u00a0 \u00e7a a l\u2019impact de d\u00e9shumaniser les personnes qui vivent ces r\u00e9alit\u00e9s-l\u00e0 et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leur r\u00e9alit\u00e9 comme si c\u2019\u00e9tait juste un sympt\u00f4me qu\u2019il faut que l\u2019on contr\u00f4le \u00bb. Ces mesures ne traitent pas le c\u0153ur du probl\u00e8me et ne font que d\u00e9placer les populations itin\u00e9rantes ailleurs. M. Demers ajoute que l\u2019argent d\u00e9pens\u00e9 en design hostile pourrait \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour faire des designs plus inclusifs ou appuyer les organismes qui apportent de l\u2019aide aux itin\u00e9rants. Il compl\u00e8te en disant que l\u2019architecture hostile l\u2019est pour tout le monde, tant la femme enceinte qui veut s\u2019asseoir qu\u2019un infirme qui voudrait s\u2019allonger sur un banc de parc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il est tr\u00e8s difficile d\u2019\u00e9valuer la situation de l\u2019architecture hostile dirig\u00e9e vers les personnes sans-abris au Qu\u00e9bec. D\u2019abord, il existe tr\u00e8s peu d\u2019\u00e9tudes sur le sujet. Ensuite, l\u2019architecture hostile est souvent subtile. Si les piques sont parfois utilis\u00e9es, des m\u00e9thodes plus discr\u00e8tes sont employ\u00e9es, tels des bancs inclin\u00e9s qui emp\u00eachent de s\u2019y coucher.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, ils n\u2019\u00e9chappent pas tous \u00e0 la vigilance des intervenants sociaux. En mai 2019, un intervenant en itin\u00e9rance \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al a contact\u00e9 TVA Nouvelles pour signaler la pr\u00e9sence de bancs anti-itin\u00e9rants. Nous avons donc pris l\u2019initiative de contacter plusieurs organismes de quartier ou \u0153uvrant avec les sans-abris, tel le Regroupement pour l\u2019aide aux Itin\u00e9rants et Itin\u00e9rantes de Qu\u00e9bec (RAIIQ ) par exemple, pour tenter d\u2019avoir un portrait de la ville de Qu\u00e9bec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parmi les groupes contact\u00e9s, seul L\u2019EnGrEnAgE de Saint-Roch nous a signal\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019architecture hostile. Elle prend la forme de banc pr\u00e8s des arr\u00eats d\u2019autobus o\u00f9 il est impossible de se coucher. L\u2019organisme nous a aussi signal\u00e9 l\u2019absence de bancs. Plusieurs seraient enlev\u00e9s avant l\u2019hiver, ce qui rend l\u2019appropriation de la place publique difficile.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans la dure r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des sans-abris, un banc de parc, […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":302453,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-951264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-su-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris - Architecture Sans Fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec %<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris - Architecture Sans Fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec %\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Architecture Sans Fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/architecturesansfrontieres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-16T16:13:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P36_Flickr-768x835.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"asf-quebec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"asf-quebec\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"asf-quebec\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9655911da321e5e7c39708ae5de28d6a\"},\"headline\":\"L’architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-16T16:13:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/\"},\"wordCount\":1327,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P36_-Flikr-759x500.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"SU\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/\",\"name\":\"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris - Architecture Sans Fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec %\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P36_-Flikr-759x500.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-16T16:13:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P36_-Flikr-759x500.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P36_-Flikr-759x500.jpg\",\"width\":759,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"L’architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Architecture sans fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec\",\"description\":\"ASFQ\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Architecture sans fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec (ASFQ)\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Logo-asfq-retina.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Logo-asfq-retina.jpg\",\"width\":564,\"height\":219,\"caption\":\"Architecture sans fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec (ASFQ)\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/architecturesansfrontieres\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/asfquebec\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/asf-quebec\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9655911da321e5e7c39708ae5de28d6a\",\"name\":\"asf-quebec\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e855b116ca919b157a426c59781443a8d88f6c286252b6e0fed2bef83833541c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e855b116ca919b157a426c59781443a8d88f6c286252b6e0fed2bef83833541c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"asf-quebec\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris - Architecture Sans Fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec %","description":"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris - Architecture Sans Fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec %","og_description":"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris","og_url":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/","og_site_name":"Architecture Sans Fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/architecturesansfrontieres\/","article_published_time":"2020-03-16T16:13:22+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P36_Flickr-768x835.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"asf-quebec","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"asf-quebec","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/"},"author":{"name":"asf-quebec","@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9655911da321e5e7c39708ae5de28d6a"},"headline":"L’architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris","datePublished":"2020-03-16T16:13:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/"},"wordCount":1327,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P36_-Flikr-759x500.jpg","keywords":["SU"],"articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/","url":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/","name":"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris - Architecture Sans Fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec %","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P36_-Flikr-759x500.jpg","datePublished":"2020-03-16T16:13:22+00:00","description":"L'architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P36_-Flikr-759x500.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P36_-Flikr-759x500.jpg","width":759,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/larchitecture-hostile-ou-comment-exiler-les-sans-abris\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"L’architecture hostile, ou comment exiler les sans-abris"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/","name":"Architecture sans fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec","description":"ASFQ","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#organization","name":"Architecture sans fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec (ASFQ)","url":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Logo-asfq-retina.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Logo-asfq-retina.jpg","width":564,"height":219,"caption":"Architecture sans fronti\u00e8res Qu\u00e9bec (ASFQ)"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/architecturesansfrontieres\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/asfquebec\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/asf-quebec\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9655911da321e5e7c39708ae5de28d6a","name":"asf-quebec","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e855b116ca919b157a426c59781443a8d88f6c286252b6e0fed2bef83833541c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e855b116ca919b157a426c59781443a8d88f6c286252b6e0fed2bef83833541c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"asf-quebec"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/951264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=951264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/951264\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/302453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=951264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=951264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asf-quebec.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=951264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}